GST Login & GSTR-3B Filing Step-by-Step Guide 2026
What is GSTR-3B? (Quick Explainer)
GSTR-3B is where you:
- Declare all outward supplies (sales) from your GSTR-1
- Claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) on purchases
- Pay the net GST due to the government
Think of it as your monthly tax payment slip. GSTR-1 says what you sold; GSTR-3B says what you owe after claiming credits.
Key Dates 2026:
- Monthly Filers: 20th of next month
- Quarterly Filers (QRMP): 22nd or 24th (depending on state)
- Late filing: ₹50/day penalty + 18% interest on unpaid tax
Step 1: GST Portal Login (Same as GSTR-1)
Credentials You Need
- 15-digit GSTIN
- Registered email/User ID
- GST portal password
- 2FA mobile number
Login Process
Step-by-Step Guide
GST Portal Login: Quick Steps
Have GSTIN, password, and OTP-linked mobile ready
Open www.gst.gov.in
Use any browser. Click Login at top-right of homepage.
StartEnter GSTIN + Password
15-digit GSTIN in first field, then User ID (email or custom ID), then password.
CredentialsEnter OTP
6-digit OTP sent to registered mobile. Valid for 10 minutes. Click Verify.
2FADashboard Opens
Your GST dashboard shows return status, outstanding liabilities, and the Services menu.
AccessSource: GSTN Portal: www.gst.gov.in
- Visit www.gst.gov.in
- Click "Login" (top-right)
- Enter GSTIN + User ID + Password
- Enter 6-digit OTP sent to mobile
- Dashboard opens
Step-by-Step Guide
Navigate to GSTR-3B from Dashboard
Same path works for GSTR-1 and all other returns
Click Services
Services is in the left sidebar. Clicking it expands a submenu.
SidebarReturns > Returns Dashboard
Select Returns and then Returns Dashboard from the submenu.
MenuSelect Period
Choose Financial Year and Tax Period (month). Click Search.
PeriodGSTR-3B Row
Find GSTR-3B in the results. Status shows whether it is due, filed, or overdue. Click Prepare Online.
FileSource: GST Portal: Services > Returns > Returns Dashboard
If You Can't Log In
| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
| Forgot password | Click "Forgot Password" → Verify OTP → Create new password |
| OTP not received | Wait 30 sec, try resend → Check spam folder → Request admin to update mobile |
| GSTIN blocked | Contact GST officer → Payment pending / compliance issue |
| Session expired | Log in again; portal logs out after 30 min of inactivity |
Step 2: Navigate to GSTR-3B Filing
From your GST dashboard:
- Click "Services" (left sidebar)
- Click "File Returns"
- Select "GSTR-3B"
- Choose Month and Year (e.g., June 2026)
- Click "Prepare Offline" or "File Now"
Step-by-Step Guide
GSTR-3B: Choosing Your Filing Mode
Select the mode that matches your data volume and readiness
Select Financial Year
Choose FY from dropdown. Example: 2026-27 for returns from April 2026 onwards.
YearSelect Tax Period
Choose the month you are filing for. Example: June 2026 (filed by July 20, 2026).
MonthPrepare Online
Recommended for most businesses. Fill all sections directly in the portal. Auto-populates from GSTR-1 and GSTR-2B.
RecommendedPrepare Offline
Download the offline utility, fill data in the tool, upload a JSON file. Used for complex entries or API-based ERP integrations.
AdvancedSource: GSTR-3B filing mode selection, GSTN
Step 3: Understanding GSTR-3B Sections (The 10 Sections)
GSTR-3B has 10 main sections. Here's what each means:
Sections 1-4: Your Outward Supplies (Sales)
ℹ️ These auto-populate from your GSTR-1. You usually don't edit here.
Section 1: Outward Supplies (Unadjusted)
- All invoices you filed in GSTR-1 this month
- Shows: Total taxable value + tax collected
- Portal pulls from GSTR-1 automatically
Step-by-Step Guide
GSTR-3B Section 3.1: Outward Supplies Summary
Auto-populated from your filed GSTR-1, verify before proceeding
Taxable supplies at 5%
Total taxable value of supplies at 5% rate + CGST 2.5% + SGST 2.5% (intra-state) or IGST 5% (inter-state).
5% RateTaxable supplies at 18%
Most common rate for services and goods (now includes items moved from the old 12% slab). Split CGST 9% + SGST 9% or IGST 18%.
18% RateTaxable supplies at 40%
Luxury and sin goods such as tobacco and aerated drinks (the old 28% slab merged into this all-inclusive rate; no separate cess applies). Split CGST 20% + SGST 20% or IGST 40%.
40% RateZero-rated supplies
Exports and supplies to SEZ. Taxable value reported here; no GST collected (refund claimed separately).
Zero-ratedNil-rated / Exempt
Supplies where GST rate is 0% by notification (e.g., unprocessed food grains) or exempt by law.
ExemptSource: GSTR-3B Section 3.1: outward supplies and inward supplies liable to reverse charge
Note: This guide reflects the GSTR-3B structure as of June 2026, updated to show the GST 2.0 rate slabs (5%, 18%, 40%) effective since September 22, 2025. The 12% and 28% slabs were abolished, and compensation cess ended March 31, 2026 (the 40% rate is now all-inclusive).
Example Table:
| Item | ₹5% Rate | ₹18% Rate | ₹40% Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Value (before tax) | ₹50,000 | ₹200,000 | ₹10,000 |
| SGST/UTGST | ₹2,500 | ₹18,000 | ₹2,000 |
| CGST | ₹2,500 | ₹18,000 | ₹2,000 |
| Total Tax | ₹5,000 | ₹36,000 | ₹4,000 |
Section 2: Outward Supplies Adjusted
- After adjustments (credit notes, debit notes, amendments)
- Auto-calculated once you file GSTR-1A (amendments)
- Shows final outward supply value
Section 3: Inward Supplies Liable to Reverse Charge
- Purchases from unregistered suppliers (usually not applicable)
- Goods where YOU must pay GST (reverse charge)
- Example: Buying from unregistered contractor
- Most small businesses: Leave blank
Section 4: Inward Supplies from Composition Taxpayers
- Purchases from suppliers on QRMP (composition scheme)
- Can't claim ITC on these (already paid fixed tax)
- Leave blank if you don't buy from composition suppliers
Step 4: Review GSTR-2A (Purchases from Suppliers)
Before filing GSTR-3B, always reconcile with GSTR-2A.
What is GSTR-2A?
Auto-populated from all your suppliers' GSTR-1 filings. Shows purchases you should claim ITC on.
How to Check GSTR-2A
- From GST dashboard → "Services" → "View GSTR-2A"
- Select month/year
- See list of all supplier invoices portal matched to your GSTIN
[SCREENSHOT: GSTR-2A List - Show supplier name, invoice number, amount, GST charged, date columns]
Reconcile: Match Your Invoices
Do your actual purchase invoices match GSTR-2A?
| Scenario | Your Action |
|---|---|
| ✅ All matches | Proceed to file GSTR-3B; claim full ITC |
| ❌ Invoice missing from GSTR-2A | Supplier hasn't filed GSTR-1 yet (common); you can still claim ITC via manual entry in GSTR-4 (quarterly) OR use GSTR-1A amendment |
| ⚠️ Amount mismatch | Contact supplier to correct their GSTR-1; or file GSTR-1A amendment yourself to match GSTR-2A |
| ❓ Questionable expense | Purchase from unregistered vendor (can't claim ITC); or personal expense (blocked); or blocked commodity (gold/diamonds - partial ITC) |
Pro Tip for Freshers: Don't claim ITC on invoices you haven't received GSTR-1 proof for. Payment alone doesn't qualify ITC.
Step 5: Manually Adjust ITC If Needed
When to Adjust ITC
Scenario 1: Supplier hasn't filed GSTR-1, but you have their invoice
- You have purchase invoice with GST
- Supplier delayed GSTR-1 filing
- Option: Claim ITC manually in GSTR-3B by entering details
- Portal may flag as "under reconciliation" but allows claim
Step-by-Step Guide
Manual ITC Entry: Required Fields
Use only when supplier has not yet filed GSTR-1, document the reason
Supplier GSTIN
15-digit GSTIN of the supplier from the physical invoice. Verify the format is correct.
Supplier IDInvoice Number
Supplier's invoice number exactly as printed on their tax invoice.
ReferenceInvoice Date
Date of the supplier's invoice in DD/MM/YYYY format.
DateTaxable Value
The amount before GST on the supplier's invoice.
Pre-taxIGST / CGST / SGST Paid
GST amounts exactly as shown on the invoice. Enter only the applicable tax head; others remain zero.
TaxReason for Manual Entry
Note in your ITC register: 'Supplier GSTIN XXXXX has not filed GSTR-1 for [month]. Invoice held pending reconciliation.' This protects you if queried.
DocumentSource: GSTR-3B Section 4 manual ITC entry, CGST Rule 36
Scenario 2: ITC was blocked by system (but you believe it's eligible)
- Example: Food supplies blocked (usually non-creditable)
- But you're a caterer and food IS creditable for you
- Action: Manually reduce the "blocked" amount to claim rightful ITC
- Document reason for GST officer if queried
How to Enter Manual ITC:
In Section 5, click "Add Entry" or "Edit":
- Supplier GSTIN: If available; else "Unregistered"
- Invoice Number & Date: Match your purchase invoice
- Taxable Value: Amount before GST
- SGST/CGST/IGST: GST paid on purchase
- Reason: Temporary entry pending GSTR-1 filing / Blocked incorrectly / etc.
When entering ITC for a supplier who has not filed GSTR-1: Enter all fields exactly as on the physical invoice. In your own records, flag this entry as "provisional, pending GSTR-2B reconciliation." If the supplier still does not file within 180 days of the invoice date, you must reverse this ITC in GSTR-3B and pay it back with 18% interest. Keep the physical invoice safely in case of future scrutiny.
Step 6: ITC Reconciliation - Detailed Steps
Your Purchase Invoices vs. GSTR-2A Comparison Table:
| Your Invoice | Supplier GSTIN | Amount | GST | GSTR-2A | ITC Status | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUR-001 | 36AABCT1234H1Z0 | ₹10,000 | ₹1,800 | ✅ Matched | Claim | Proceed |
| PUR-002 | 36AABCT5678H1Z0 | ₹5,000 | ₹900 | ❌ Missing | Blocked | Contact supplier to file GSTR-1 |
| PUR-003 | Unregistered | ₹20,000 | ₹0 | N/A | ✗ Not eligible | No ITC claimable |
| PUR-004 | 36AABCT9999H1Z0 | ₹15,000 | ₹2,700 | ⚠️ Amount mismatch | Under review | Ask supplier to amend; or amend your entry |
Step-by-Step Guide
Monthly ITC Reconciliation Checklist
Complete this by the 18th of every month before filing GSTR-3B
Download GSTR-2B
Services > Returns > GSTR-2B. Download the auto-drafted ITC statement for the month.
Day 14Export Purchase Register
Export your purchase register from your accounting software for the same month.
InternalMatch Line by Line
Compare each invoice in GSTR-2B with your purchase register. Flag: matched, missing from 2B, missing from register, amount mismatch.
ReconcileFollow Up on Mismatches
For invoices missing from 2B: contact supplier immediately. For mismatches: request amendment or issue debit note.
ActionFinalise ITC to Claim
Claim ITC only for matched invoices. For unresolved mismatches, defer to next month with documentation.
FinaliseSource: CGST Rule 36(4): ITC matching requirements
Step 7: Calculate Tax Payable
The Formula
Tax Payable = GST Collected - ITC Claimed
Example Calculation
Monthly Sales & Purchases:
| Description | Amount | GST Rate | GST |
|---|---|---|---|
| OUTWARD (Sales) | |||
| Goods at 5% | ₹100,000 | 5% | ₹5,000 |
| Goods at 18% | ₹200,000 | 18% | ₹36,000 |
| Total Collected | ₹300,000 | ₹41,000 | |
| INWARD (Purchases) | |||
| Raw materials | ₹100,000 | 18% | ₹18,000 |
| Office supplies | ₹50,000 | 18% | ₹9,000 |
| Total ITC Claimable | ₹150,000 | ₹27,000 | |
| NET PAYABLE | ₹41,000 - ₹27,000 = ₹14,000 |
Deadline Timeline
GSTR-3B Sections: Filing Sequence
Complete each section in order, later sections depend on earlier ones
Outward Supplies Summary
Auto-filled from GSTR-1. Review and confirm. Covers all tax rates and zero-rated supplies.
Inter-state Supplies to Unregistered Persons
Required if you sold goods/services inter-state to unregistered buyers above ₹2.5 lakh per invoice.
Eligible ITC
Enter ITC from GSTR-2B after reconciliation. Separate rows for inputs, input services, capital goods.
Values of Exempt / Nil / Non-GST Supplies
Report exempt and nil-rated sales turnover here. Does not affect tax but must be reported.
Payment of Tax
Final tax payable after ITC offset. Split between credit ledger use and cash payment.
Source: GSTR-3B form structure, CGST Rule 61
Step 8: File Your GSTR-3B
Final Checklist Before Submitting
- GSTR-1 already filed (GSTR-3B depends on it)
- GSTR-2A reviewed and reconciled
- Manual ITC entries added for missing supplier invoices
- No duplicate ITC claims
- Blocked ITC reviewed and adjusted if needed
- Tax payable amount verified
- Email address confirmed (receipt will be sent here)
- Sufficient bank balance for payment
Submit GSTR-3B
- Review all sections one final time
- Click "Continue"
- Verify "Declaration" checkbox (confirms accuracy)
- Click "File GSTR-3B"
After GSTR-3B filing: The portal generates an ARN (Acknowledgment Reference Number), format: AA010000000000X (15 characters). This is your proof of timely filing. Save or screenshot the ARN immediately. It is also emailed to your registered address. Download the filed GSTR-3B PDF for your records. The filing status on your dashboard changes to Filed within seconds.
Step 9: GST Payment (Critical Next Step)
When to Pay?
- Pay immediately after filing GSTR-3B (same day if possible)
- Do not wait until last day (servers congested, technical glitches)
- Payment deadline: 20th (monthly) or 22nd/24th (quarterly)
How to Pay GST (Multiple Options)
Option 1: GST Portal (Recommended)
- From dashboard → "Services" → "Make Payment"
- Choose "GSTR-3B Payment"
- Enter amount (₹20,000 in our example)
- Select payment method:
- Net Banking (instant)
- Debit Card (instant)
- NEFT/RTGS (1-2 hours)
Step-by-Step Guide
GST Payment: Step-by-Step
Pay the same day as GSTR-3B filing. Do not wait until the 20th deadline
Create Challan
Services > Payments > Create Challan. Select the tax period. Enter amounts for CGST, SGST, IGST, CESS separately.
CreateChoose Payment Mode
Net Banking (immediate credit) or RTGS/NEFT (1-2 hours) or Debit Card (immediate). Credit cards not accepted.
ModeComplete Bank Authentication
Redirected to your bank. Complete 2FA with your bank's OTP or netbanking credentials.
BankNote the CIN
After payment, the Challan Identification Number (CIN) appears. 20-digit reference. Save this number.
ReferenceCredit Ledger Updated
Amount reflects in your GST Electronic Cash Ledger within minutes (Net Banking) or 1-2 hours (NEFT). Used to settle GSTR-3B liability.
CreditedSource: GST Payment System: Services > Payments > Create Challan
- Complete payment through bank
- Portal shows "Payment Successful" + Challan Number
After GST payment is successful: Note the CIN (Challan Identification Number). Download the payment receipt from the portal. The amount reflects in your Electronic Cash Ledger immediately (Net Banking) or within 1-2 hours (NEFT). Once credited, it is automatically applied against your GSTR-3B tax liability.
Option 2: Bank Direct (Offline)
- Go to your bank
- Request GST payment challan
- Bank generates BSR (Bank Scroll Receipt)
- Pay GST directly
- Upload BSR proof in GST portal (optional; bank syncs automatically after 2-3 days)
Store These After Payment
✅ Challan Number (proof of payment)
✅ Payment Reference/Transaction ID
✅ Bank Receipt/Screenshot
✅ Filing ARN (from GSTR-3B submission)
These are required if GST officer queries payment or wants proof.
Step-by-Step Guide
GST Payment Receipt: Fields to Save
You may need these details for future queries or reconciliation
GSTIN
Your 15-digit GSTIN, confirms the payment is for your account
IdentityTax Period
Month and year the payment covers (e.g., June 2026)
PeriodCIN
Challan Identification Number: 20-digit unique reference for this specific payment
CriticalBSR Code
7-digit Bank Scroll Reference code identifying the bank branch where tax was deposited
BankAmount Breakup
IGST, CGST, SGST, CESS amounts paid separately. Cross-check against your GSTR-3B Section 6 figures.
VerifyDate of Payment
Date the payment was made. If paid before the 20th, late fee does not apply.
DateSource: GST challan format: CGST Rule 87
Step 10: What Happens After Filing?
Timeline
| When | What | Visible On |
|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | You file GSTR-3B + Pay | Portal shows "Filed" status |
| Day 1-3 | Govt matches your ITC vs suppliers' GSTR-1 | "Matching in progress" message |
| Day 3-10 | System detects mismatches (if any) | "Attention required" flag (you can respond) |
| Day 10+ | Filing locked; you can only view | Reports available for download |
| Day 15 (next month) | New filing month opens | File next month's GSTR-3B |
Deadline Timeline
GSTR-3B Monthly Filing Timeline
Completing each step before deadline protects from interest and late fees
GSTR-1 Deadline
File outward supplies return. GSTR-3B depends on data from GSTR-1.
GSTR-2B Available
Download and reconcile with your purchase register. Identify and resolve mismatches.
Prepare GSTR-3B
Complete all 6 sections. Verify ITC, calculate cash liability, ensure bank balance for payment.
File GSTR-3B and Pay
File the return and pay cash liability by 11:59 PM. Late filing after 20th: ₹50/day + 18% interest on unpaid tax.
Status Changes to Filed
Dashboard shows Filed status, ARN, amount paid, and challan number. Download filed return for records.
Source: GSTR-3B filing deadlines, CGST Rule 61, Section 39 CGST Act
Step 11: Common Mistakes & Fixes
| Mistake | Impact | How to Fix |
|---|---|---|
| ITC > Sales (Over-claim) | Audit query; may lose ITC | Reduce ITC to match eligible purchases |
| Paying less than due | Interest + penalty + demand notice | Make supplementary payment immediately |
| Using blocked ITC | Mismatch notice, penalties | Remove blocked items from ITC claim |
| Supplier GSTIN wrong | ITC mismatch with supplier | Correct in GSTR-1A; inform supplier to amend their GSTR-1 |
| Not paying by 20th | ₹50/day late fee + 18% interest | Pay before filing; calculate interest owed |
| Filing without GSTR-1 | System rejects | File GSTR-1 first; then GSTR-3B |
| Claiming ITC without invoice | Disallowed ITC, penalties | Always have purchase invoice to claim ITC |
Reconciliation: GSTR-3B vs GSTR-1A (Amendments)
When Filed GSTR-1 but Found Error?
Use GSTR-1A to amend before filing GSTR-3B:
- Go to "File GSTR-1A" (amendment form)
- Reference the original GSTR-1
- Add missing invoices OR correct amounts
- File GSTR-1A before GSTR-3B deadline
- GSTR-3B auto-updates to include GSTR-1A amendments
[SCREENSHOT: GSTR-1A Amendment Screen - Show original values, amended values, difference columns]
FAQ - GSTR-3B Filing
Q: Can I file GSTR-3B without GSTR-1?
A: No. Portal won't let you. File GSTR-1 first (even if zero sales), then GSTR-3B.
Q: What if I have zero sales?
A: File GSTR-3B with zero amounts in Section 1. Still file to remain compliant.
Q: Can I claim ITC on supplies not yet received by supplier?
A: No. Supplier must file GSTR-1 with your invoice first. Only then claim in GSTR-3B.
Q: What if GST paid is more than GST collected?
A: You get ITC refund. File refund claim in Section 7. Process takes 30-45 days.
Q: Late payment penalty calculation?
A: ₹50 per day (max: 18% of unpaid tax). Example: ₹20K due, pay on 25th = 5 days late = ₹250 + ₹3,600 interest = ₹3,850 extra owed.
Checklist: After GSTR-3B is Filed
- Receipt/ARN downloaded and stored
- GST payment made (challan saved)
- Payment confirmation received from bank
- Receipt forwarded to accountant/CA
- Filed copy saved locally
- Calendar reminder set for next month's filing
- ITC discrepancies noted if any (for next month's correction)
Next Steps
✅ Paid GSTR-3B? Download Receipt
✅ Reconcile next month's GSTR-2A before filing
✅ Set monthly calendar reminder (15th of every month to prepare data)
✅ Quarterly review: Verify ITC match reports quarterly with GST officer
Need help filing GSTR-3B? We handle reconciliation, ITC claims, and payment for 1000+ businesses monthly. All deadlines met, zero disputes.
