Blog/GST & Tax Compliance

How to Log In and File GSTR-3B Step by Step in 2026

Tax Garden Compliance Team
June 9, 2026
25 min read
Updated: June 9, 2026
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Quick Answer

Complete step-by-step guide to GST login and GSTR-3B filing in India 2026. Learn ITC, tax payment, reconciliation with GSTR-2A with screenshots and tables for all business sizes.

File GSTR-3B Accurately Every Month. Talk to a qualified CA at Tax Garden, Hyderabad.

GST Login & GSTR-3B Filing Step-by-Step Guide 2026

What is GSTR-3B? (Quick Explainer)

GSTR-3B is where you:

  1. Declare all outward supplies (sales) from your GSTR-1
  2. Claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) on purchases
  3. Pay the net GST due to the government

Think of it as your monthly tax payment slip. GSTR-1 says what you sold; GSTR-3B says what you owe after claiming credits.

Key Dates 2026:

  • Monthly Filers: 20th of next month
  • Quarterly Filers (QRMP): 22nd or 24th (depending on state)
  • Late filing: ₹50/day penalty + 18% interest on unpaid tax

Step 1: GST Portal Login (Same as GSTR-1)

Credentials You Need

  • 15-digit GSTIN
  • Registered email/User ID
  • GST portal password
  • 2FA mobile number

Login Process

Step-by-Step Guide

GST Portal Login: Quick Steps

Have GSTIN, password, and OTP-linked mobile ready

1

Open www.gst.gov.in

Use any browser. Click Login at top-right of homepage.

Start
2

Enter GSTIN + Password

15-digit GSTIN in first field, then User ID (email or custom ID), then password.

Credentials
3

Enter OTP

6-digit OTP sent to registered mobile. Valid for 10 minutes. Click Verify.

2FA
4

Dashboard Opens

Your GST dashboard shows return status, outstanding liabilities, and the Services menu.

Access

Source: GSTN Portal: www.gst.gov.in

  1. Visit www.gst.gov.in
  2. Click "Login" (top-right)
  3. Enter GSTIN + User ID + Password
  4. Enter 6-digit OTP sent to mobile
  5. Dashboard opens

Step-by-Step Guide

Navigate to GSTR-3B from Dashboard

Same path works for GSTR-1 and all other returns

1

Click Services

Services is in the left sidebar. Clicking it expands a submenu.

Sidebar
2

Returns > Returns Dashboard

Select Returns and then Returns Dashboard from the submenu.

Menu
3

Select Period

Choose Financial Year and Tax Period (month). Click Search.

Period
4

GSTR-3B Row

Find GSTR-3B in the results. Status shows whether it is due, filed, or overdue. Click Prepare Online.

File

Source: GST Portal: Services > Returns > Returns Dashboard

If You Can't Log In

IssueSolution
Forgot passwordClick "Forgot Password" → Verify OTP → Create new password
OTP not receivedWait 30 sec, try resend → Check spam folder → Request admin to update mobile
GSTIN blockedContact GST officer → Payment pending / compliance issue
Session expiredLog in again; portal logs out after 30 min of inactivity

Step 2: Navigate to GSTR-3B Filing

From your GST dashboard:

  1. Click "Services" (left sidebar)
  2. Click "File Returns"
  3. Select "GSTR-3B"
  4. Choose Month and Year (e.g., June 2026)
  5. Click "Prepare Offline" or "File Now"

Step-by-Step Guide

GSTR-3B: Choosing Your Filing Mode

Select the mode that matches your data volume and readiness

1

Select Financial Year

Choose FY from dropdown. Example: 2026-27 for returns from April 2026 onwards.

Year
2

Select Tax Period

Choose the month you are filing for. Example: June 2026 (filed by July 20, 2026).

Month
3

Prepare Online

Recommended for most businesses. Fill all sections directly in the portal. Auto-populates from GSTR-1 and GSTR-2B.

Recommended
4

Prepare Offline

Download the offline utility, fill data in the tool, upload a JSON file. Used for complex entries or API-based ERP integrations.

Advanced

Source: GSTR-3B filing mode selection, GSTN


Step 3: Understanding GSTR-3B Sections (The 10 Sections)

GSTR-3B has 10 main sections. Here's what each means:

Sections 1-4: Your Outward Supplies (Sales)

ℹ️ These auto-populate from your GSTR-1. You usually don't edit here.

Section 1: Outward Supplies (Unadjusted)

  • All invoices you filed in GSTR-1 this month
  • Shows: Total taxable value + tax collected
  • Portal pulls from GSTR-1 automatically

Step-by-Step Guide

GSTR-3B Section 3.1: Outward Supplies Summary

Auto-populated from your filed GSTR-1, verify before proceeding

1

Taxable supplies at 5%

Total taxable value of supplies at 5% rate + CGST 2.5% + SGST 2.5% (intra-state) or IGST 5% (inter-state).

5% Rate
2

Taxable supplies at 18%

Most common rate for services and goods (now includes items moved from the old 12% slab). Split CGST 9% + SGST 9% or IGST 18%.

18% Rate
3

Taxable supplies at 40%

Luxury and sin goods such as tobacco and aerated drinks (the old 28% slab merged into this all-inclusive rate; no separate cess applies). Split CGST 20% + SGST 20% or IGST 40%.

40% Rate
4

Zero-rated supplies

Exports and supplies to SEZ. Taxable value reported here; no GST collected (refund claimed separately).

Zero-rated
5

Nil-rated / Exempt

Supplies where GST rate is 0% by notification (e.g., unprocessed food grains) or exempt by law.

Exempt

Source: GSTR-3B Section 3.1: outward supplies and inward supplies liable to reverse charge

Note: This guide reflects the GSTR-3B structure as of June 2026, updated to show the GST 2.0 rate slabs (5%, 18%, 40%) effective since September 22, 2025. The 12% and 28% slabs were abolished, and compensation cess ended March 31, 2026 (the 40% rate is now all-inclusive).

Example Table:

Item₹5% Rate₹18% Rate₹40% Rate
Total Value (before tax)₹50,000₹200,000₹10,000
SGST/UTGST₹2,500₹18,000₹2,000
CGST₹2,500₹18,000₹2,000
Total Tax₹5,000₹36,000₹4,000

Section 2: Outward Supplies Adjusted

  • After adjustments (credit notes, debit notes, amendments)
  • Auto-calculated once you file GSTR-1A (amendments)
  • Shows final outward supply value

Section 3: Inward Supplies Liable to Reverse Charge

  • Purchases from unregistered suppliers (usually not applicable)
  • Goods where YOU must pay GST (reverse charge)
  • Example: Buying from unregistered contractor
  • Most small businesses: Leave blank

Section 4: Inward Supplies from Composition Taxpayers

  • Purchases from suppliers on QRMP (composition scheme)
  • Can't claim ITC on these (already paid fixed tax)
  • Leave blank if you don't buy from composition suppliers

Step 4: Review GSTR-2A (Purchases from Suppliers)

Before filing GSTR-3B, always reconcile with GSTR-2A.

What is GSTR-2A?

Auto-populated from all your suppliers' GSTR-1 filings. Shows purchases you should claim ITC on.

How to Check GSTR-2A

  1. From GST dashboard → "Services""View GSTR-2A"
  2. Select month/year
  3. See list of all supplier invoices portal matched to your GSTIN

[SCREENSHOT: GSTR-2A List - Show supplier name, invoice number, amount, GST charged, date columns]

Reconcile: Match Your Invoices

Do your actual purchase invoices match GSTR-2A?

ScenarioYour Action
✅ All matchesProceed to file GSTR-3B; claim full ITC
❌ Invoice missing from GSTR-2ASupplier hasn't filed GSTR-1 yet (common); you can still claim ITC via manual entry in GSTR-4 (quarterly) OR use GSTR-1A amendment
⚠️ Amount mismatchContact supplier to correct their GSTR-1; or file GSTR-1A amendment yourself to match GSTR-2A
❓ Questionable expensePurchase from unregistered vendor (can't claim ITC); or personal expense (blocked); or blocked commodity (gold/diamonds - partial ITC)

Pro Tip for Freshers: Don't claim ITC on invoices you haven't received GSTR-1 proof for. Payment alone doesn't qualify ITC.


Step 5: Manually Adjust ITC If Needed

When to Adjust ITC

Scenario 1: Supplier hasn't filed GSTR-1, but you have their invoice

  • You have purchase invoice with GST
  • Supplier delayed GSTR-1 filing
  • Option: Claim ITC manually in GSTR-3B by entering details
  • Portal may flag as "under reconciliation" but allows claim

Step-by-Step Guide

Manual ITC Entry: Required Fields

Use only when supplier has not yet filed GSTR-1, document the reason

1

Supplier GSTIN

15-digit GSTIN of the supplier from the physical invoice. Verify the format is correct.

Supplier ID
2

Invoice Number

Supplier's invoice number exactly as printed on their tax invoice.

Reference
3

Invoice Date

Date of the supplier's invoice in DD/MM/YYYY format.

Date
4

Taxable Value

The amount before GST on the supplier's invoice.

Pre-tax
5

IGST / CGST / SGST Paid

GST amounts exactly as shown on the invoice. Enter only the applicable tax head; others remain zero.

Tax
6

Reason for Manual Entry

Note in your ITC register: 'Supplier GSTIN XXXXX has not filed GSTR-1 for [month]. Invoice held pending reconciliation.' This protects you if queried.

Document

Source: GSTR-3B Section 4 manual ITC entry, CGST Rule 36

Scenario 2: ITC was blocked by system (but you believe it's eligible)

  • Example: Food supplies blocked (usually non-creditable)
  • But you're a caterer and food IS creditable for you
  • Action: Manually reduce the "blocked" amount to claim rightful ITC
  • Document reason for GST officer if queried

How to Enter Manual ITC:

In Section 5, click "Add Entry" or "Edit":

  • Supplier GSTIN: If available; else "Unregistered"
  • Invoice Number & Date: Match your purchase invoice
  • Taxable Value: Amount before GST
  • SGST/CGST/IGST: GST paid on purchase
  • Reason: Temporary entry pending GSTR-1 filing / Blocked incorrectly / etc.

When entering ITC for a supplier who has not filed GSTR-1: Enter all fields exactly as on the physical invoice. In your own records, flag this entry as "provisional, pending GSTR-2B reconciliation." If the supplier still does not file within 180 days of the invoice date, you must reverse this ITC in GSTR-3B and pay it back with 18% interest. Keep the physical invoice safely in case of future scrutiny.


Step 6: ITC Reconciliation - Detailed Steps

Your Purchase Invoices vs. GSTR-2A Comparison Table:

Your InvoiceSupplier GSTINAmountGSTGSTR-2AITC StatusAction
PUR-00136AABCT1234H1Z0₹10,000₹1,800✅ MatchedClaimProceed
PUR-00236AABCT5678H1Z0₹5,000₹900❌ MissingBlockedContact supplier to file GSTR-1
PUR-003Unregistered₹20,000₹0N/A✗ Not eligibleNo ITC claimable
PUR-00436AABCT9999H1Z0₹15,000₹2,700⚠️ Amount mismatchUnder reviewAsk supplier to amend; or amend your entry

Step-by-Step Guide

Monthly ITC Reconciliation Checklist

Complete this by the 18th of every month before filing GSTR-3B

1

Download GSTR-2B

Services > Returns > GSTR-2B. Download the auto-drafted ITC statement for the month.

Day 14
2

Export Purchase Register

Export your purchase register from your accounting software for the same month.

Internal
3

Match Line by Line

Compare each invoice in GSTR-2B with your purchase register. Flag: matched, missing from 2B, missing from register, amount mismatch.

Reconcile
4

Follow Up on Mismatches

For invoices missing from 2B: contact supplier immediately. For mismatches: request amendment or issue debit note.

Action
5

Finalise ITC to Claim

Claim ITC only for matched invoices. For unresolved mismatches, defer to next month with documentation.

Finalise

Source: CGST Rule 36(4): ITC matching requirements


Step 7: Calculate Tax Payable

The Formula

Tax Payable = GST Collected - ITC Claimed

Example Calculation

Monthly Sales & Purchases:

DescriptionAmountGST RateGST
OUTWARD (Sales)
Goods at 5%₹100,0005%₹5,000
Goods at 18%₹200,00018%₹36,000
Total Collected₹300,000₹41,000
INWARD (Purchases)
Raw materials₹100,00018%₹18,000
Office supplies₹50,00018%₹9,000
Total ITC Claimable₹150,000₹27,000
NET PAYABLE₹41,000 - ₹27,000 = ₹14,000

Deadline Timeline

GSTR-3B Sections: Filing Sequence

Complete each section in order, later sections depend on earlier ones

  1. Outward Supplies Summary

    Auto-filled from GSTR-1. Review and confirm. Covers all tax rates and zero-rated supplies.

  2. Inter-state Supplies to Unregistered Persons

    Required if you sold goods/services inter-state to unregistered buyers above ₹2.5 lakh per invoice.

  3. Eligible ITC

    Enter ITC from GSTR-2B after reconciliation. Separate rows for inputs, input services, capital goods.

  4. Values of Exempt / Nil / Non-GST Supplies

    Report exempt and nil-rated sales turnover here. Does not affect tax but must be reported.

  5. Payment of Tax

    Final tax payable after ITC offset. Split between credit ledger use and cash payment.

Source: GSTR-3B form structure, CGST Rule 61


Step 8: File Your GSTR-3B

Final Checklist Before Submitting

  • GSTR-1 already filed (GSTR-3B depends on it)
  • GSTR-2A reviewed and reconciled
  • Manual ITC entries added for missing supplier invoices
  • No duplicate ITC claims
  • Blocked ITC reviewed and adjusted if needed
  • Tax payable amount verified
  • Email address confirmed (receipt will be sent here)
  • Sufficient bank balance for payment

Submit GSTR-3B

  1. Review all sections one final time
  2. Click "Continue"
  3. Verify "Declaration" checkbox (confirms accuracy)
  4. Click "File GSTR-3B"

After GSTR-3B filing: The portal generates an ARN (Acknowledgment Reference Number), format: AA010000000000X (15 characters). This is your proof of timely filing. Save or screenshot the ARN immediately. It is also emailed to your registered address. Download the filed GSTR-3B PDF for your records. The filing status on your dashboard changes to Filed within seconds.


Step 9: GST Payment (Critical Next Step)

When to Pay?

  • Pay immediately after filing GSTR-3B (same day if possible)
  • Do not wait until last day (servers congested, technical glitches)
  • Payment deadline: 20th (monthly) or 22nd/24th (quarterly)

How to Pay GST (Multiple Options)

Option 1: GST Portal (Recommended)

  1. From dashboard → "Services""Make Payment"
  2. Choose "GSTR-3B Payment"
  3. Enter amount (₹20,000 in our example)
  4. Select payment method:
    • Net Banking (instant)
    • Debit Card (instant)
    • NEFT/RTGS (1-2 hours)

Step-by-Step Guide

GST Payment: Step-by-Step

Pay the same day as GSTR-3B filing. Do not wait until the 20th deadline

1

Create Challan

Services > Payments > Create Challan. Select the tax period. Enter amounts for CGST, SGST, IGST, CESS separately.

Create
2

Choose Payment Mode

Net Banking (immediate credit) or RTGS/NEFT (1-2 hours) or Debit Card (immediate). Credit cards not accepted.

Mode
3

Complete Bank Authentication

Redirected to your bank. Complete 2FA with your bank's OTP or netbanking credentials.

Bank
4

Note the CIN

After payment, the Challan Identification Number (CIN) appears. 20-digit reference. Save this number.

Reference
5

Credit Ledger Updated

Amount reflects in your GST Electronic Cash Ledger within minutes (Net Banking) or 1-2 hours (NEFT). Used to settle GSTR-3B liability.

Credited

Source: GST Payment System: Services > Payments > Create Challan

  1. Complete payment through bank
  2. Portal shows "Payment Successful" + Challan Number

After GST payment is successful: Note the CIN (Challan Identification Number). Download the payment receipt from the portal. The amount reflects in your Electronic Cash Ledger immediately (Net Banking) or within 1-2 hours (NEFT). Once credited, it is automatically applied against your GSTR-3B tax liability.

Option 2: Bank Direct (Offline)

  • Go to your bank
  • Request GST payment challan
  • Bank generates BSR (Bank Scroll Receipt)
  • Pay GST directly
  • Upload BSR proof in GST portal (optional; bank syncs automatically after 2-3 days)

Store These After Payment

Challan Number (proof of payment)
Payment Reference/Transaction ID
Bank Receipt/Screenshot
Filing ARN (from GSTR-3B submission)

These are required if GST officer queries payment or wants proof.

Step-by-Step Guide

GST Payment Receipt: Fields to Save

You may need these details for future queries or reconciliation

1

GSTIN

Your 15-digit GSTIN, confirms the payment is for your account

Identity
2

Tax Period

Month and year the payment covers (e.g., June 2026)

Period
3

CIN

Challan Identification Number: 20-digit unique reference for this specific payment

Critical
4

BSR Code

7-digit Bank Scroll Reference code identifying the bank branch where tax was deposited

Bank
5

Amount Breakup

IGST, CGST, SGST, CESS amounts paid separately. Cross-check against your GSTR-3B Section 6 figures.

Verify
6

Date of Payment

Date the payment was made. If paid before the 20th, late fee does not apply.

Date

Source: GST challan format: CGST Rule 87


Step 10: What Happens After Filing?

Timeline

WhenWhatVisible On
Day 1You file GSTR-3B + PayPortal shows "Filed" status
Day 1-3Govt matches your ITC vs suppliers' GSTR-1"Matching in progress" message
Day 3-10System detects mismatches (if any)"Attention required" flag (you can respond)
Day 10+Filing locked; you can only viewReports available for download
Day 15 (next month)New filing month opensFile next month's GSTR-3B

Deadline Timeline

GSTR-3B Monthly Filing Timeline

Completing each step before deadline protects from interest and late fees

  1. GSTR-1 Deadline

    File outward supplies return. GSTR-3B depends on data from GSTR-1.

  2. GSTR-2B Available

    Download and reconcile with your purchase register. Identify and resolve mismatches.

  3. Prepare GSTR-3B

    Complete all 6 sections. Verify ITC, calculate cash liability, ensure bank balance for payment.

  4. File GSTR-3B and Pay

    File the return and pay cash liability by 11:59 PM. Late filing after 20th: ₹50/day + 18% interest on unpaid tax.

  5. Status Changes to Filed

    Dashboard shows Filed status, ARN, amount paid, and challan number. Download filed return for records.

Source: GSTR-3B filing deadlines, CGST Rule 61, Section 39 CGST Act


Step 11: Common Mistakes & Fixes

MistakeImpactHow to Fix
ITC > Sales (Over-claim)Audit query; may lose ITCReduce ITC to match eligible purchases
Paying less than dueInterest + penalty + demand noticeMake supplementary payment immediately
Using blocked ITCMismatch notice, penaltiesRemove blocked items from ITC claim
Supplier GSTIN wrongITC mismatch with supplierCorrect in GSTR-1A; inform supplier to amend their GSTR-1
Not paying by 20th₹50/day late fee + 18% interestPay before filing; calculate interest owed
Filing without GSTR-1System rejectsFile GSTR-1 first; then GSTR-3B
Claiming ITC without invoiceDisallowed ITC, penaltiesAlways have purchase invoice to claim ITC

Reconciliation: GSTR-3B vs GSTR-1A (Amendments)

When Filed GSTR-1 but Found Error?

Use GSTR-1A to amend before filing GSTR-3B:

  1. Go to "File GSTR-1A" (amendment form)
  2. Reference the original GSTR-1
  3. Add missing invoices OR correct amounts
  4. File GSTR-1A before GSTR-3B deadline
  5. GSTR-3B auto-updates to include GSTR-1A amendments

[SCREENSHOT: GSTR-1A Amendment Screen - Show original values, amended values, difference columns]


FAQ - GSTR-3B Filing

Q: Can I file GSTR-3B without GSTR-1?
A: No. Portal won't let you. File GSTR-1 first (even if zero sales), then GSTR-3B.

Q: What if I have zero sales?
A: File GSTR-3B with zero amounts in Section 1. Still file to remain compliant.

Q: Can I claim ITC on supplies not yet received by supplier?
A: No. Supplier must file GSTR-1 with your invoice first. Only then claim in GSTR-3B.

Q: What if GST paid is more than GST collected?
A: You get ITC refund. File refund claim in Section 7. Process takes 30-45 days.

Q: Late payment penalty calculation?
A: ₹50 per day (max: 18% of unpaid tax). Example: ₹20K due, pay on 25th = 5 days late = ₹250 + ₹3,600 interest = ₹3,850 extra owed.


Checklist: After GSTR-3B is Filed

  • Receipt/ARN downloaded and stored
  • GST payment made (challan saved)
  • Payment confirmation received from bank
  • Receipt forwarded to accountant/CA
  • Filed copy saved locally
  • Calendar reminder set for next month's filing
  • ITC discrepancies noted if any (for next month's correction)

Next Steps

✅ Paid GSTR-3B? Download Receipt
✅ Reconcile next month's GSTR-2A before filing
✅ Set monthly calendar reminder (15th of every month to prepare data)
✅ Quarterly review: Verify ITC match reports quarterly with GST officer

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